Why is the AVR GCC compiler using a full `CALL` even though I have set the `-mshort-calls` flag? ...

Why weren't discrete x86 CPUs ever used in game hardware?

Morning, Afternoon, Night Kanji

Why should I vote and accept answers?

How do I use the new nonlinear finite element in Mathematica 12 for this equation?

Illegal assignment from sObject to Id

Is grep documentation about ignoring case wrong, since it doesn't ignore case in filenames?

Crossing US/Canada Border for less than 24 hours

How does light 'choose' between wave and particle behaviour?

How were pictures turned from film to a big picture in a picture frame before digital scanning?

Amount of permutations on an NxNxN Rubik's Cube

How can I reduce the gap between left and right of cdot with a macro?

What is this clumpy 20-30cm high yellow-flowered plant?

Project Euler #1 in C++

Is CEO the "profession" with the most psychopaths?

What does it mean that physics no longer uses mechanical models to describe phenomena?

How to write the following sign?

Significance of Cersei's obsession with elephants?

What do you call the main part of a joke?

Most bit efficient text communication method?

ArcGIS Pro Python arcpy.CreatePersonalGDB_management

Why wasn't DOSKEY integrated with COMMAND.COM?

Sum letters are not two different

Effects on objects due to a brief relocation of massive amounts of mass

Does the Weapon Master feat grant you a fighting style?



Why is the AVR GCC compiler using a full `CALL` even though I have set the `-mshort-calls` flag?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Arduino Bootloader DetailsNeed explanation on how to flash HEX files on ATmega32u4 via AVR109 protocolHow can I wake up an ATtiny84 microcontroller at specific time of the day?Millis versus centis on AVR platformHow can I bind a local variable to AVR's rXX register?Can you set the PWM output of an Atmel AVR to a specific frequency and have control over duty cycle?Avr-gcc does not compile correctly without optimizations, but works (badly) with -OsMissed Interrupt Problem with Attiny85SPI Flash Memory with ATMega1284Bus fault when accessing mcu internal peripheral





.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty{ margin-bottom:0;
}







1












$begingroup$


I have set the -mshort-calls flag which is documented to replace the 4 byte long CALL instruction with the 2 byte long RCALL instruction when possible to save flash space and and cycles...



enter image description here



Unfortunately the compiler is still using full CALL instructions even for a call that is only 2 bytes away...



    ...
35f6: 0e 94 fd 1a call 0x35fa ; 0x35fa
35fa: f8 94 cli
...


What am I doing wrong?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$



















    1












    $begingroup$


    I have set the -mshort-calls flag which is documented to replace the 4 byte long CALL instruction with the 2 byte long RCALL instruction when possible to save flash space and and cycles...



    enter image description here



    Unfortunately the compiler is still using full CALL instructions even for a call that is only 2 bytes away...



        ...
    35f6: 0e 94 fd 1a call 0x35fa ; 0x35fa
    35fa: f8 94 cli
    ...


    What am I doing wrong?










    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I have set the -mshort-calls flag which is documented to replace the 4 byte long CALL instruction with the 2 byte long RCALL instruction when possible to save flash space and and cycles...



      enter image description here



      Unfortunately the compiler is still using full CALL instructions even for a call that is only 2 bytes away...



          ...
      35f6: 0e 94 fd 1a call 0x35fa ; 0x35fa
      35fa: f8 94 cli
      ...


      What am I doing wrong?










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I have set the -mshort-calls flag which is documented to replace the 4 byte long CALL instruction with the 2 byte long RCALL instruction when possible to save flash space and and cycles...



      enter image description here



      Unfortunately the compiler is still using full CALL instructions even for a call that is only 2 bytes away...



          ...
      35f6: 0e 94 fd 1a call 0x35fa ; 0x35fa
      35fa: f8 94 cli
      ...


      What am I doing wrong?







      avr gcc rcall






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 3 hours ago







      bigjosh

















      asked 3 hours ago









      bigjoshbigjosh

      7,2801736




      7,2801736






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4












          $begingroup$

          It appears that this option changed at some point and not all the documentation was updated. Atmel Studio also still uses the obsolete flag.



          The new option is called -mrelax on the compiler command line or --relax on the linker command line...



          https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.2/gcc/AVR-Options.html



          After adding that flag, the above code compiled to...



          ...
          3584: 00 d0 rcall .+0 ; 0x3586
          3586: f8 94 cli
          ...


          If you happened to be using Atmel Studio, I put the flag here...



          enter image description here



          In my case, this change resulted in significant flash savings. If you are here because you also need to save flash space and/or cycles, I'd also recommend looking into enabling Link Time Optimization which also offers great savings at no cost.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$














            Your Answer






            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            return StackExchange.using("schematics", function () {
            StackExchange.schematics.init();
            });
            }, "cicuitlab");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "135"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: false,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: null,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2felectronics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f433335%2fwhy-is-the-avr-gcc-compiler-using-a-full-call-even-though-i-have-set-the-msh%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            4












            $begingroup$

            It appears that this option changed at some point and not all the documentation was updated. Atmel Studio also still uses the obsolete flag.



            The new option is called -mrelax on the compiler command line or --relax on the linker command line...



            https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.2/gcc/AVR-Options.html



            After adding that flag, the above code compiled to...



            ...
            3584: 00 d0 rcall .+0 ; 0x3586
            3586: f8 94 cli
            ...


            If you happened to be using Atmel Studio, I put the flag here...



            enter image description here



            In my case, this change resulted in significant flash savings. If you are here because you also need to save flash space and/or cycles, I'd also recommend looking into enabling Link Time Optimization which also offers great savings at no cost.






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$


















              4












              $begingroup$

              It appears that this option changed at some point and not all the documentation was updated. Atmel Studio also still uses the obsolete flag.



              The new option is called -mrelax on the compiler command line or --relax on the linker command line...



              https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.2/gcc/AVR-Options.html



              After adding that flag, the above code compiled to...



              ...
              3584: 00 d0 rcall .+0 ; 0x3586
              3586: f8 94 cli
              ...


              If you happened to be using Atmel Studio, I put the flag here...



              enter image description here



              In my case, this change resulted in significant flash savings. If you are here because you also need to save flash space and/or cycles, I'd also recommend looking into enabling Link Time Optimization which also offers great savings at no cost.






              share|improve this answer











              $endgroup$
















                4












                4








                4





                $begingroup$

                It appears that this option changed at some point and not all the documentation was updated. Atmel Studio also still uses the obsolete flag.



                The new option is called -mrelax on the compiler command line or --relax on the linker command line...



                https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.2/gcc/AVR-Options.html



                After adding that flag, the above code compiled to...



                ...
                3584: 00 d0 rcall .+0 ; 0x3586
                3586: f8 94 cli
                ...


                If you happened to be using Atmel Studio, I put the flag here...



                enter image description here



                In my case, this change resulted in significant flash savings. If you are here because you also need to save flash space and/or cycles, I'd also recommend looking into enabling Link Time Optimization which also offers great savings at no cost.






                share|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                It appears that this option changed at some point and not all the documentation was updated. Atmel Studio also still uses the obsolete flag.



                The new option is called -mrelax on the compiler command line or --relax on the linker command line...



                https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.2/gcc/AVR-Options.html



                After adding that flag, the above code compiled to...



                ...
                3584: 00 d0 rcall .+0 ; 0x3586
                3586: f8 94 cli
                ...


                If you happened to be using Atmel Studio, I put the flag here...



                enter image description here



                In my case, this change resulted in significant flash savings. If you are here because you also need to save flash space and/or cycles, I'd also recommend looking into enabling Link Time Optimization which also offers great savings at no cost.







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited 3 hours ago

























                answered 3 hours ago









                bigjoshbigjosh

                7,2801736




                7,2801736






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2felectronics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f433335%2fwhy-is-the-avr-gcc-compiler-using-a-full-call-even-though-i-have-set-the-msh%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Щит и меч (фильм) Содержание Названия серий | Сюжет |...

                    is 'sed' thread safeWhat should someone know about using Python scripts in the shell?Nexenta bash script uses...

                    Meter-Bus Содержание Параметры шины | Стандартизация |...