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Create linguistic diagram (in TikZ?)

TikZ: What EXACTLY does the the |- notation for arrows do?How to align the top of the text with the top of a figure produced by tikz in minipageLaTeX equivalent of ConTeXt buffersRotate a node but not its content: the case of the ellipse decorationIntersection of paths with constructed namesHow to define the default vertical distance between nodes?To wrap the external lines so that it can touch the perimeterTikZ scaling graphic and adjust node position and keep font sizeHelp understanding the coordinate system used in tikzTikZ/ERD: node (=Entity) label on the insideTikZ: Drawing an arc from an intersection to an intersectionLine up nested tikz enviroments or how to get rid of them

1

I want to create a dependency diagram such as the following:

So far, I have done this using TikZ:

documentclass{article}

usepackage{tikz}

usepackage{calc}



begin{document}

defmytext{The man}



newlength{basewidth}

setlength{basewidth}{widthof{mytext}}



begin{tikzpicture}[

    firstnode/.style={

      shape = rectangle,

      inner sep = 2pt,

      anchor=south west,

    }

    ]

    draw[thin] (0,0) -- (basewidth + 2ex,0);

    draw[thin] (0,0) -- (0, 1.5em);

    draw (0,0) node[firstnode,

    minimum width = basewidth] {mytext};

  end{tikzpicture}

end{document}

Which gives me the following output:

How may I complete the diagram (in repeatable, efficient way)?

tikz-pgf diagrams linguistics

share|improve this question

asked 2 hours ago

p.luganp.lugan

82

New contributor

p.lugan is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.

• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  Welcome! Did you have a look at the forest package?
  
  – marmot
  2 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  Thanks! Yes, but those aren't the kind of diagrams I want. I need this other kind to help my students easily grasp the sentence syntax.
  
  – p.lugan
  2 hours ago
  
  
  

  
  
  
  

add a comment | 

1

I want to create a dependency diagram such as the following:

So far, I have done this using TikZ:

documentclass{article}

usepackage{tikz}

usepackage{calc}



begin{document}

defmytext{The man}



newlength{basewidth}

setlength{basewidth}{widthof{mytext}}



begin{tikzpicture}[

    firstnode/.style={

      shape = rectangle,

      inner sep = 2pt,

      anchor=south west,

    }

    ]

    draw[thin] (0,0) -- (basewidth + 2ex,0);

    draw[thin] (0,0) -- (0, 1.5em);

    draw (0,0) node[firstnode,

    minimum width = basewidth] {mytext};

  end{tikzpicture}

end{document}

Which gives me the following output:

How may I complete the diagram (in repeatable, efficient way)?

tikz-pgf diagrams linguistics

share|improve this question

asked 2 hours ago

p.luganp.lugan

82

New contributor

p.lugan is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.

• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  Welcome! Did you have a look at the forest package?
  
  – marmot
  2 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  Thanks! Yes, but those aren't the kind of diagrams I want. I need this other kind to help my students easily grasp the sentence syntax.
  
  – p.lugan
  2 hours ago
  
  
  

  
  
  
  

add a comment | 

I want to create a dependency diagram such as the following:

So far, I have done this using TikZ:

documentclass{article}

usepackage{tikz}

usepackage{calc}



begin{document}

defmytext{The man}



newlength{basewidth}

setlength{basewidth}{widthof{mytext}}



begin{tikzpicture}[

    firstnode/.style={

      shape = rectangle,

      inner sep = 2pt,

      anchor=south west,

    }

    ]

    draw[thin] (0,0) -- (basewidth + 2ex,0);

    draw[thin] (0,0) -- (0, 1.5em);

    draw (0,0) node[firstnode,

    minimum width = basewidth] {mytext};

  end{tikzpicture}

end{document}

Which gives me the following output:

How may I complete the diagram (in repeatable, efficient way)?

tikz-pgf diagrams linguistics

share|improve this question

asked 2 hours ago

p.luganp.lugan

82

New contributor

p.lugan is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.

documentclass{article}

usepackage{tikz}

usepackage{calc}



begin{document}

defmytext{The man}



newlength{basewidth}

setlength{basewidth}{widthof{mytext}}



begin{tikzpicture}[

    firstnode/.style={

      shape = rectangle,

      inner sep = 2pt,

      anchor=south west,

    }

    ]

    draw[thin] (0,0) -- (basewidth + 2ex,0);

    draw[thin] (0,0) -- (0, 1.5em);

    draw (0,0) node[firstnode,

    minimum width = basewidth] {mytext};

  end{tikzpicture}

end{document}

share|improve this question

asked 2 hours ago

p.luganp.lugan

82

New contributor

p.lugan is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.

share|improve this question

asked 2 hours ago

p.luganp.lugan

82

New contributor

p.lugan is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.

asked 2 hours ago

p.luganp.lugan

82

New contributor

p.lugan is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.

asked 2 hours ago

p.luganp.lugan

82

1 Answer
1

active

oldest

votes

3

How about this?

documentclass{article}

usepackage[edges]{forest}

forestset{students/.style={folder,

grow'=0,edge = {semithick},

edge path'={(!u.south-|.south west) |- (.south east)},

anchor=west,l sep=2.5em,s sep=0em}}

usepackage{adjustbox}

begin{document}

begin{tabular}{lll}

begin{adjustbox}{valign=T}

begin{forest}

for tree={students}

[The man

 [big]

 [who lept

  [nimbly]

  [over the wall]

 ]

]

end{forest}end{adjustbox}&

begin{adjustbox}{valign=T}begin{forest}

for tree={students}

[sends 

 [always]

 [to mother

  [his]

 ] 

 [because he loves her

  [truly,xshift=3em]] 

]

end{forest}end{adjustbox}&

begin{adjustbox}{valign=T}begin{forest}

for tree={students}

[flowers

 [expansive]

]

end{forest}

end{adjustbox}

end{tabular}

end{document}

In this update, I added the second tree for illustration and packed all the definitions in a style that you can recycle, and which allows you to make changes globally. The relative vertical alignment is adapted from this nice answer.

share|improve this answer

edited 11 mins ago

answered 2 hours ago

marmotmarmot

103k4122233

• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  That's great! But is there a way of reducing the vertical space of the nodes?
  
  – p.lugan
  2 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  @p.lugan Of course/ Just add s sep=0em after l sep=2.5em.
  
  – marmot
  2 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  Perfect. Just a side question: how can I manage to learn to do that by myself? The PGF/TikZ manual is simple overwhelming!
  
  – p.lugan
  2 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  @p.lugan For this you may want to look at the forest manual first. (I will add an update. The most important thing there, apart from forest, will be this post.)
  
  – marmot
  2 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  

add a comment | 

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3

How about this?

documentclass{article}

usepackage[edges]{forest}

forestset{students/.style={folder,

grow'=0,edge = {semithick},

edge path'={(!u.south-|.south west) |- (.south east)},

anchor=west,l sep=2.5em,s sep=0em}}

usepackage{adjustbox}

begin{document}

begin{tabular}{lll}

begin{adjustbox}{valign=T}

begin{forest}

for tree={students}

[The man

 [big]

 [who lept

  [nimbly]

  [over the wall]

 ]

]

end{forest}end{adjustbox}&

begin{adjustbox}{valign=T}begin{forest}

for tree={students}

[sends 

 [always]

 [to mother

  [his]

 ] 

 [because he loves her

  [truly,xshift=3em]] 

]

end{forest}end{adjustbox}&

begin{adjustbox}{valign=T}begin{forest}

for tree={students}

[flowers

 [expansive]

]

end{forest}

end{adjustbox}

end{tabular}

end{document}

In this update, I added the second tree for illustration and packed all the definitions in a style that you can recycle, and which allows you to make changes globally. The relative vertical alignment is adapted from this nice answer.

share|improve this answer

edited 11 mins ago

answered 2 hours ago

marmotmarmot

103k4122233

• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  That's great! But is there a way of reducing the vertical space of the nodes?
  
  – p.lugan
  2 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  @p.lugan Of course/ Just add s sep=0em after l sep=2.5em.
  
  – marmot
  2 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  Perfect. Just a side question: how can I manage to learn to do that by myself? The PGF/TikZ manual is simple overwhelming!
  
  – p.lugan
  2 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  @p.lugan For this you may want to look at the forest manual first. (I will add an update. The most important thing there, apart from forest, will be this post.)
  
  – marmot
  2 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  

add a comment | 

3

How about this?

documentclass{article}

usepackage[edges]{forest}

forestset{students/.style={folder,

grow'=0,edge = {semithick},

edge path'={(!u.south-|.south west) |- (.south east)},

anchor=west,l sep=2.5em,s sep=0em}}

usepackage{adjustbox}

begin{document}

begin{tabular}{lll}

begin{adjustbox}{valign=T}

begin{forest}

for tree={students}

[The man

 [big]

 [who lept

  [nimbly]

  [over the wall]

 ]

]

end{forest}end{adjustbox}&

begin{adjustbox}{valign=T}begin{forest}

for tree={students}

[sends 

 [always]

 [to mother

  [his]

 ] 

 [because he loves her

  [truly,xshift=3em]] 

]

end{forest}end{adjustbox}&

begin{adjustbox}{valign=T}begin{forest}

for tree={students}

[flowers

 [expansive]

]

end{forest}

end{adjustbox}

end{tabular}

end{document}

In this update, I added the second tree for illustration and packed all the definitions in a style that you can recycle, and which allows you to make changes globally. The relative vertical alignment is adapted from this nice answer.

share|improve this answer

edited 11 mins ago

answered 2 hours ago

marmotmarmot

103k4122233

• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  That's great! But is there a way of reducing the vertical space of the nodes?
  
  – p.lugan
  2 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  @p.lugan Of course/ Just add s sep=0em after l sep=2.5em.
  
  – marmot
  2 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  Perfect. Just a side question: how can I manage to learn to do that by myself? The PGF/TikZ manual is simple overwhelming!
  
  – p.lugan
  2 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  


• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  @p.lugan For this you may want to look at the forest manual first. (I will add an update. The most important thing there, apart from forest, will be this post.)
  
  – marmot
  2 hours ago
  

  
  
  
  

add a comment | 

How about this?

documentclass{article}

usepackage[edges]{forest}

forestset{students/.style={folder,

grow'=0,edge = {semithick},

edge path'={(!u.south-|.south west) |- (.south east)},

anchor=west,l sep=2.5em,s sep=0em}}

usepackage{adjustbox}

begin{document}

begin{tabular}{lll}

begin{adjustbox}{valign=T}

begin{forest}

for tree={students}

[The man

 [big]

 [who lept

  [nimbly]

  [over the wall]

 ]

]

end{forest}end{adjustbox}&

begin{adjustbox}{valign=T}begin{forest}

for tree={students}

[sends 

 [always]

 [to mother

  [his]

 ] 

 [because he loves her

  [truly,xshift=3em]] 

]

end{forest}end{adjustbox}&

begin{adjustbox}{valign=T}begin{forest}

for tree={students}

[flowers

 [expansive]

]

end{forest}

end{adjustbox}

end{tabular}

end{document}

In this update, I added the second tree for illustration and packed all the definitions in a style that you can recycle, and which allows you to make changes globally. The relative vertical alignment is adapted from this nice answer.

share|improve this answer

edited 11 mins ago

answered 2 hours ago

marmotmarmot

103k4122233

documentclass{article}

usepackage[edges]{forest}

forestset{students/.style={folder,

grow'=0,edge = {semithick},

edge path'={(!u.south-|.south west) |- (.south east)},

anchor=west,l sep=2.5em,s sep=0em}}

usepackage{adjustbox}

begin{document}

begin{tabular}{lll}

begin{adjustbox}{valign=T}

begin{forest}

for tree={students}

[The man

 [big]

 [who lept

  [nimbly]

  [over the wall]

 ]

]

end{forest}end{adjustbox}&

begin{adjustbox}{valign=T}begin{forest}

for tree={students}

[sends 

 [always]

 [to mother

  [his]

 ] 

 [because he loves her

  [truly,xshift=3em]] 

]

end{forest}end{adjustbox}&

begin{adjustbox}{valign=T}begin{forest}

for tree={students}

[flowers

 [expansive]

]

end{forest}

end{adjustbox}

end{tabular}

end{document}

share|improve this answer

edited 11 mins ago

answered 2 hours ago

marmotmarmot

103k4122233

answered 2 hours ago

marmotmarmot

103k4122233

answered 2 hours ago

marmotmarmot

103k4122233