Cannot solely remove M value of Shapefiles

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Cannot solely remove M value of Shapefiles














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I have a couple of Shapefiles which are of geometry type ZM (like PolygonZM, MultiLineStringZM, etc.), however my database (a PostGIS database) is of geometry type Z (like PolygonZ, MultiPointZ, etc.). When I import my shapefile into database, it will of course report an error. However, when I convert these Shapefiles, I find that M values cannot be removed without removing Z value.

Here are my efforts:

1. In ArcMap, use Feature Class to Feature Class in ArcToolbox, click "Environment" and disable M value there. However, output Shapefiles still have M values.

2. Using Export in QGIS, and choose PolygonZ or other geometry types with Z only in SHPT field. Again, output Shapefiles still have M values.

3. Use ogr2ogr. Here is the command line:



ogr2ogr -nlt polygonz new.shp old.shp


Again, output Shapefiles still have M values.

However, if I discard Z values as well:



ogr2ogr -nlt polygon new.shp old.shp


Output Shapefiles will have neither Z nor M values.

But when I try to add Z again, like:



ogr2ogr -nlt polygonz new1.shp new.shp


Both Z and M will be added, thus returning to PolygonZM.

Since these shapefiles have no actual Z values at all, I can safely discard Z values along with M values if I only need to deal with these files themselves. However, in my database, geometry columns are storing Z values, and they cannot be discarded. Can anyone tell me why can't I just discard M values and preserve Z values for these Shapefiles?









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    0















    I have a couple of Shapefiles which are of geometry type ZM (like PolygonZM, MultiLineStringZM, etc.), however my database (a PostGIS database) is of geometry type Z (like PolygonZ, MultiPointZ, etc.). When I import my shapefile into database, it will of course report an error. However, when I convert these Shapefiles, I find that M values cannot be removed without removing Z value.

    Here are my efforts:

    1. In ArcMap, use Feature Class to Feature Class in ArcToolbox, click "Environment" and disable M value there. However, output Shapefiles still have M values.

    2. Using Export in QGIS, and choose PolygonZ or other geometry types with Z only in SHPT field. Again, output Shapefiles still have M values.

    3. Use ogr2ogr. Here is the command line:



    ogr2ogr -nlt polygonz new.shp old.shp


    Again, output Shapefiles still have M values.

    However, if I discard Z values as well:



    ogr2ogr -nlt polygon new.shp old.shp


    Output Shapefiles will have neither Z nor M values.

    But when I try to add Z again, like:



    ogr2ogr -nlt polygonz new1.shp new.shp


    Both Z and M will be added, thus returning to PolygonZM.

    Since these shapefiles have no actual Z values at all, I can safely discard Z values along with M values if I only need to deal with these files themselves. However, in my database, geometry columns are storing Z values, and they cannot be discarded. Can anyone tell me why can't I just discard M values and preserve Z values for these Shapefiles?









    share

























      0












      0








      0








      I have a couple of Shapefiles which are of geometry type ZM (like PolygonZM, MultiLineStringZM, etc.), however my database (a PostGIS database) is of geometry type Z (like PolygonZ, MultiPointZ, etc.). When I import my shapefile into database, it will of course report an error. However, when I convert these Shapefiles, I find that M values cannot be removed without removing Z value.

      Here are my efforts:

      1. In ArcMap, use Feature Class to Feature Class in ArcToolbox, click "Environment" and disable M value there. However, output Shapefiles still have M values.

      2. Using Export in QGIS, and choose PolygonZ or other geometry types with Z only in SHPT field. Again, output Shapefiles still have M values.

      3. Use ogr2ogr. Here is the command line:



      ogr2ogr -nlt polygonz new.shp old.shp


      Again, output Shapefiles still have M values.

      However, if I discard Z values as well:



      ogr2ogr -nlt polygon new.shp old.shp


      Output Shapefiles will have neither Z nor M values.

      But when I try to add Z again, like:



      ogr2ogr -nlt polygonz new1.shp new.shp


      Both Z and M will be added, thus returning to PolygonZM.

      Since these shapefiles have no actual Z values at all, I can safely discard Z values along with M values if I only need to deal with these files themselves. However, in my database, geometry columns are storing Z values, and they cannot be discarded. Can anyone tell me why can't I just discard M values and preserve Z values for these Shapefiles?









      share














      I have a couple of Shapefiles which are of geometry type ZM (like PolygonZM, MultiLineStringZM, etc.), however my database (a PostGIS database) is of geometry type Z (like PolygonZ, MultiPointZ, etc.). When I import my shapefile into database, it will of course report an error. However, when I convert these Shapefiles, I find that M values cannot be removed without removing Z value.

      Here are my efforts:

      1. In ArcMap, use Feature Class to Feature Class in ArcToolbox, click "Environment" and disable M value there. However, output Shapefiles still have M values.

      2. Using Export in QGIS, and choose PolygonZ or other geometry types with Z only in SHPT field. Again, output Shapefiles still have M values.

      3. Use ogr2ogr. Here is the command line:



      ogr2ogr -nlt polygonz new.shp old.shp


      Again, output Shapefiles still have M values.

      However, if I discard Z values as well:



      ogr2ogr -nlt polygon new.shp old.shp


      Output Shapefiles will have neither Z nor M values.

      But when I try to add Z again, like:



      ogr2ogr -nlt polygonz new1.shp new.shp


      Both Z and M will be added, thus returning to PolygonZM.

      Since these shapefiles have no actual Z values at all, I can safely discard Z values along with M values if I only need to deal with these files themselves. However, in my database, geometry columns are storing Z values, and they cannot be discarded. Can anyone tell me why can't I just discard M values and preserve Z values for these Shapefiles?







      arcgis-desktop shapefile ogr2ogr z-value m-values





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      Aurus HuangAurus Huang

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