Explanation of the Thinness ratio formula? The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results...

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Explanation of the Thinness ratio formula?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)How could I compare polygons with appropriate circle?Fastest way to remove matched pointsHow to find the maximum-area-rectangle inside a convex polygon?Defining spatial operators (Equals, Disjoint, Touches, Within, Overlaps, Crosses, Intersects, Contains, Relate)?Create polygons from points representing the corner vertices (ArcGIS)?Eliminate sliver polygons, not the enclavesHow to implement a shoelace formula into Python 2.7.8Classification validation: Trouble with the Confusion MatrixPostGIS Multipolygon when converted to shapefile doesn't match the source geometryPolygon object giving the wrong coordinates for a bounding box in ArcPyFast implementation of polygon overlay tools in osgeo suit





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3















I am looking for sliver polygons and am using the following formula to identify which polygons have a smaller area-to-circumference ratio (aka Thinness Ratio):



4 * pi * area/(length*length)


That much I understand. But what is not fully clear, is the 4 * Pi bit and why the length has to be squared. Can someone explain this in simple terms?










share|improve this question
















bumped to the homepage by Community 9 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.











  • 2





    I believe that should be perimeter * perimeter rather than length * length. For a circle, the value is 1. When you think about it in terms of area/squared perimeter it starts to make sense. Compare a square that is 5x5 to a rectangle that is 9x1, both having a perimeter of 20, but the square having an area nearly 3 times bigger than the thinner rectangle. You can derive a similar result with calculus.

    – John Powell
    Jun 23 '15 at 14:04













  • Length is the circumference of the Polygon - so the same as perimeter

    – Robert Buckley
    Jun 23 '15 at 14:05






  • 1





    Perimeter would be the preferred terminology in mathematics, I would think. The point, anyway, is that an area reaches its maximum when a shape is regular, and falls rapidly as the sides become less equal in length, assuming a constant perimeter.

    – John Powell
    Jun 23 '15 at 14:06








  • 5





    You ask the same question in StackExchange Mathematics and the comment give you an explanation. This ratio is also known as Circularity ratio

    – gene
    Jun 23 '15 at 15:54






  • 1





    Cross-posting on SE sites is discouraged. Please review the SE meta document on the subject: meta.stackexchange.com/q/64068. The best way to resolve the issue would be to choose which site you would like to keep your question and delete the other one.

    – Aaron
    Jun 23 '15 at 16:08


















3















I am looking for sliver polygons and am using the following formula to identify which polygons have a smaller area-to-circumference ratio (aka Thinness Ratio):



4 * pi * area/(length*length)


That much I understand. But what is not fully clear, is the 4 * Pi bit and why the length has to be squared. Can someone explain this in simple terms?










share|improve this question
















bumped to the homepage by Community 9 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.











  • 2





    I believe that should be perimeter * perimeter rather than length * length. For a circle, the value is 1. When you think about it in terms of area/squared perimeter it starts to make sense. Compare a square that is 5x5 to a rectangle that is 9x1, both having a perimeter of 20, but the square having an area nearly 3 times bigger than the thinner rectangle. You can derive a similar result with calculus.

    – John Powell
    Jun 23 '15 at 14:04













  • Length is the circumference of the Polygon - so the same as perimeter

    – Robert Buckley
    Jun 23 '15 at 14:05






  • 1





    Perimeter would be the preferred terminology in mathematics, I would think. The point, anyway, is that an area reaches its maximum when a shape is regular, and falls rapidly as the sides become less equal in length, assuming a constant perimeter.

    – John Powell
    Jun 23 '15 at 14:06








  • 5





    You ask the same question in StackExchange Mathematics and the comment give you an explanation. This ratio is also known as Circularity ratio

    – gene
    Jun 23 '15 at 15:54






  • 1





    Cross-posting on SE sites is discouraged. Please review the SE meta document on the subject: meta.stackexchange.com/q/64068. The best way to resolve the issue would be to choose which site you would like to keep your question and delete the other one.

    – Aaron
    Jun 23 '15 at 16:08














3












3








3








I am looking for sliver polygons and am using the following formula to identify which polygons have a smaller area-to-circumference ratio (aka Thinness Ratio):



4 * pi * area/(length*length)


That much I understand. But what is not fully clear, is the 4 * Pi bit and why the length has to be squared. Can someone explain this in simple terms?










share|improve this question
















I am looking for sliver polygons and am using the following formula to identify which polygons have a smaller area-to-circumference ratio (aka Thinness Ratio):



4 * pi * area/(length*length)


That much I understand. But what is not fully clear, is the 4 * Pi bit and why the length has to be squared. Can someone explain this in simple terms?







geometry validation slivers






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jun 28 '15 at 18:18









Chris W

14.7k22344




14.7k22344










asked Jun 23 '15 at 13:37









Robert BuckleyRobert Buckley

4,8751256115




4,8751256115





bumped to the homepage by Community 9 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







bumped to the homepage by Community 9 mins ago


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.










  • 2





    I believe that should be perimeter * perimeter rather than length * length. For a circle, the value is 1. When you think about it in terms of area/squared perimeter it starts to make sense. Compare a square that is 5x5 to a rectangle that is 9x1, both having a perimeter of 20, but the square having an area nearly 3 times bigger than the thinner rectangle. You can derive a similar result with calculus.

    – John Powell
    Jun 23 '15 at 14:04













  • Length is the circumference of the Polygon - so the same as perimeter

    – Robert Buckley
    Jun 23 '15 at 14:05






  • 1





    Perimeter would be the preferred terminology in mathematics, I would think. The point, anyway, is that an area reaches its maximum when a shape is regular, and falls rapidly as the sides become less equal in length, assuming a constant perimeter.

    – John Powell
    Jun 23 '15 at 14:06








  • 5





    You ask the same question in StackExchange Mathematics and the comment give you an explanation. This ratio is also known as Circularity ratio

    – gene
    Jun 23 '15 at 15:54






  • 1





    Cross-posting on SE sites is discouraged. Please review the SE meta document on the subject: meta.stackexchange.com/q/64068. The best way to resolve the issue would be to choose which site you would like to keep your question and delete the other one.

    – Aaron
    Jun 23 '15 at 16:08














  • 2





    I believe that should be perimeter * perimeter rather than length * length. For a circle, the value is 1. When you think about it in terms of area/squared perimeter it starts to make sense. Compare a square that is 5x5 to a rectangle that is 9x1, both having a perimeter of 20, but the square having an area nearly 3 times bigger than the thinner rectangle. You can derive a similar result with calculus.

    – John Powell
    Jun 23 '15 at 14:04













  • Length is the circumference of the Polygon - so the same as perimeter

    – Robert Buckley
    Jun 23 '15 at 14:05






  • 1





    Perimeter would be the preferred terminology in mathematics, I would think. The point, anyway, is that an area reaches its maximum when a shape is regular, and falls rapidly as the sides become less equal in length, assuming a constant perimeter.

    – John Powell
    Jun 23 '15 at 14:06








  • 5





    You ask the same question in StackExchange Mathematics and the comment give you an explanation. This ratio is also known as Circularity ratio

    – gene
    Jun 23 '15 at 15:54






  • 1





    Cross-posting on SE sites is discouraged. Please review the SE meta document on the subject: meta.stackexchange.com/q/64068. The best way to resolve the issue would be to choose which site you would like to keep your question and delete the other one.

    – Aaron
    Jun 23 '15 at 16:08








2




2





I believe that should be perimeter * perimeter rather than length * length. For a circle, the value is 1. When you think about it in terms of area/squared perimeter it starts to make sense. Compare a square that is 5x5 to a rectangle that is 9x1, both having a perimeter of 20, but the square having an area nearly 3 times bigger than the thinner rectangle. You can derive a similar result with calculus.

– John Powell
Jun 23 '15 at 14:04







I believe that should be perimeter * perimeter rather than length * length. For a circle, the value is 1. When you think about it in terms of area/squared perimeter it starts to make sense. Compare a square that is 5x5 to a rectangle that is 9x1, both having a perimeter of 20, but the square having an area nearly 3 times bigger than the thinner rectangle. You can derive a similar result with calculus.

– John Powell
Jun 23 '15 at 14:04















Length is the circumference of the Polygon - so the same as perimeter

– Robert Buckley
Jun 23 '15 at 14:05





Length is the circumference of the Polygon - so the same as perimeter

– Robert Buckley
Jun 23 '15 at 14:05




1




1





Perimeter would be the preferred terminology in mathematics, I would think. The point, anyway, is that an area reaches its maximum when a shape is regular, and falls rapidly as the sides become less equal in length, assuming a constant perimeter.

– John Powell
Jun 23 '15 at 14:06







Perimeter would be the preferred terminology in mathematics, I would think. The point, anyway, is that an area reaches its maximum when a shape is regular, and falls rapidly as the sides become less equal in length, assuming a constant perimeter.

– John Powell
Jun 23 '15 at 14:06






5




5





You ask the same question in StackExchange Mathematics and the comment give you an explanation. This ratio is also known as Circularity ratio

– gene
Jun 23 '15 at 15:54





You ask the same question in StackExchange Mathematics and the comment give you an explanation. This ratio is also known as Circularity ratio

– gene
Jun 23 '15 at 15:54




1




1





Cross-posting on SE sites is discouraged. Please review the SE meta document on the subject: meta.stackexchange.com/q/64068. The best way to resolve the issue would be to choose which site you would like to keep your question and delete the other one.

– Aaron
Jun 23 '15 at 16:08





Cross-posting on SE sites is discouraged. Please review the SE meta document on the subject: meta.stackexchange.com/q/64068. The best way to resolve the issue would be to choose which site you would like to keep your question and delete the other one.

– Aaron
Jun 23 '15 at 16:08










1 Answer
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The idea behind the thinness ratio is that once known the perimeter of the unknown shape if the shape is similar to a circle the measured area should be equal to the theoretical area of a circle with the circumference equal to the perimeter of the unknown shape.



Knowing that the area of the circle is pi*r**2 and that the perimeter p is 2*pi*r hence r = p /2*pi substituting r in the formula of the area we obtain that the theoretical area of the circle with perimeter p is (p*p)/4*pi. Hence the ratio of the measured area vs theoretical is: (4*pi*Ames)/(p*p).






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    1 Answer
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    The idea behind the thinness ratio is that once known the perimeter of the unknown shape if the shape is similar to a circle the measured area should be equal to the theoretical area of a circle with the circumference equal to the perimeter of the unknown shape.



    Knowing that the area of the circle is pi*r**2 and that the perimeter p is 2*pi*r hence r = p /2*pi substituting r in the formula of the area we obtain that the theoretical area of the circle with perimeter p is (p*p)/4*pi. Hence the ratio of the measured area vs theoretical is: (4*pi*Ames)/(p*p).






    share|improve this answer




























      0














      The idea behind the thinness ratio is that once known the perimeter of the unknown shape if the shape is similar to a circle the measured area should be equal to the theoretical area of a circle with the circumference equal to the perimeter of the unknown shape.



      Knowing that the area of the circle is pi*r**2 and that the perimeter p is 2*pi*r hence r = p /2*pi substituting r in the formula of the area we obtain that the theoretical area of the circle with perimeter p is (p*p)/4*pi. Hence the ratio of the measured area vs theoretical is: (4*pi*Ames)/(p*p).






      share|improve this answer


























        0












        0








        0







        The idea behind the thinness ratio is that once known the perimeter of the unknown shape if the shape is similar to a circle the measured area should be equal to the theoretical area of a circle with the circumference equal to the perimeter of the unknown shape.



        Knowing that the area of the circle is pi*r**2 and that the perimeter p is 2*pi*r hence r = p /2*pi substituting r in the formula of the area we obtain that the theoretical area of the circle with perimeter p is (p*p)/4*pi. Hence the ratio of the measured area vs theoretical is: (4*pi*Ames)/(p*p).






        share|improve this answer













        The idea behind the thinness ratio is that once known the perimeter of the unknown shape if the shape is similar to a circle the measured area should be equal to the theoretical area of a circle with the circumference equal to the perimeter of the unknown shape.



        Knowing that the area of the circle is pi*r**2 and that the perimeter p is 2*pi*r hence r = p /2*pi substituting r in the formula of the area we obtain that the theoretical area of the circle with perimeter p is (p*p)/4*pi. Hence the ratio of the measured area vs theoretical is: (4*pi*Ames)/(p*p).







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Sep 12 '18 at 13:46









        G MG M

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