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Calculating shadow of trees with DEM in QGIS?


Differences between DEM, DSM and DTM?Command r.sunmask in GRASSCalculate change in canopy height over 10 years?Speed optimization of shadow computation with grass gis r.sunUsing zonal stats on lidar data returns unusual valuesShadow mapping from raster dataIdentifying Joshua trees with LiDAR data?Heat mapping forestry height trends using ArcGIS?Extract shadows from a DEM using GrassGIS's r.sunmask commandInterpolating LiDAR scattered ground data?Getting the average of maximum values from raster (tree top segementation)Fixing spikes in DSM from LiDAR?













3















I have a DEM with a good precision (0,5 x 0,5 m/pix LiDAR) and I´m looking for the way to obtain a raster (or shapefile) with the shadow of the trees located in that place for a whole day (ideally winter solstice)



enter image description here



Is it possible with some tool to calculate it through QGIS?



My intention is to use this raster (or shape) with the maximum shadow to restrict the installation area of a solar power plant.



I have more information, like the height and canopy diameter of each tree.










share|improve this question





























    3















    I have a DEM with a good precision (0,5 x 0,5 m/pix LiDAR) and I´m looking for the way to obtain a raster (or shapefile) with the shadow of the trees located in that place for a whole day (ideally winter solstice)



    enter image description here



    Is it possible with some tool to calculate it through QGIS?



    My intention is to use this raster (or shape) with the maximum shadow to restrict the installation area of a solar power plant.



    I have more information, like the height and canopy diameter of each tree.










    share|improve this question



























      3












      3








      3


      2






      I have a DEM with a good precision (0,5 x 0,5 m/pix LiDAR) and I´m looking for the way to obtain a raster (or shapefile) with the shadow of the trees located in that place for a whole day (ideally winter solstice)



      enter image description here



      Is it possible with some tool to calculate it through QGIS?



      My intention is to use this raster (or shape) with the maximum shadow to restrict the installation area of a solar power plant.



      I have more information, like the height and canopy diameter of each tree.










      share|improve this question
















      I have a DEM with a good precision (0,5 x 0,5 m/pix LiDAR) and I´m looking for the way to obtain a raster (or shapefile) with the shadow of the trees located in that place for a whole day (ideally winter solstice)



      enter image description here



      Is it possible with some tool to calculate it through QGIS?



      My intention is to use this raster (or shape) with the maximum shadow to restrict the installation area of a solar power plant.



      I have more information, like the height and canopy diameter of each tree.







      qgis grass dem lidar shadow






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 11 mins ago









      PolyGeo

      53.6k1780240




      53.6k1780240










      asked Feb 1 at 8:49









      Juan CordobaJuan Cordoba

      738




      738






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          5














          Use r.sun as suggested in Command r.sunmask in GRASS.



          As the input to r.sun build a DSM raster from data (i.e., the trees must be part of the elevation raster, if they are not already).





          GRASS 7.4



          r.sun dsm day=355 time=9 incidout=shadowed_dsm


          Pixels with NULL are shadowed.





          GRASS 6.4



          r.sun -s dsm day=355 time=9 incidout=shadowed_dsm 


          Pixels with zero values are shadowed.





          Pick a day which correspond to winter solstice. Set a specific time of day (run r.sun varying the time of the day, and merge output rasters later).



          Be aware of the Coordinate Reference System from the DSM. If coordinates are latitude-longitude (degrees), elevation units need to be in meters. Otherwise, x, y and z must have the same unit. Also, from r.sun documentation, the DSM must be a floating point (FCELL) raster.



          After finding clear areas of shadows, consider studying if face orientation (aspect) will make a difference for the solar power plant location. If in the North hemisphere, perhaps choosing a south oriented surface will help.






          share|improve this answer

























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            1 Answer
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            active

            oldest

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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            5














            Use r.sun as suggested in Command r.sunmask in GRASS.



            As the input to r.sun build a DSM raster from data (i.e., the trees must be part of the elevation raster, if they are not already).





            GRASS 7.4



            r.sun dsm day=355 time=9 incidout=shadowed_dsm


            Pixels with NULL are shadowed.





            GRASS 6.4



            r.sun -s dsm day=355 time=9 incidout=shadowed_dsm 


            Pixels with zero values are shadowed.





            Pick a day which correspond to winter solstice. Set a specific time of day (run r.sun varying the time of the day, and merge output rasters later).



            Be aware of the Coordinate Reference System from the DSM. If coordinates are latitude-longitude (degrees), elevation units need to be in meters. Otherwise, x, y and z must have the same unit. Also, from r.sun documentation, the DSM must be a floating point (FCELL) raster.



            After finding clear areas of shadows, consider studying if face orientation (aspect) will make a difference for the solar power plant location. If in the North hemisphere, perhaps choosing a south oriented surface will help.






            share|improve this answer






























              5














              Use r.sun as suggested in Command r.sunmask in GRASS.



              As the input to r.sun build a DSM raster from data (i.e., the trees must be part of the elevation raster, if they are not already).





              GRASS 7.4



              r.sun dsm day=355 time=9 incidout=shadowed_dsm


              Pixels with NULL are shadowed.





              GRASS 6.4



              r.sun -s dsm day=355 time=9 incidout=shadowed_dsm 


              Pixels with zero values are shadowed.





              Pick a day which correspond to winter solstice. Set a specific time of day (run r.sun varying the time of the day, and merge output rasters later).



              Be aware of the Coordinate Reference System from the DSM. If coordinates are latitude-longitude (degrees), elevation units need to be in meters. Otherwise, x, y and z must have the same unit. Also, from r.sun documentation, the DSM must be a floating point (FCELL) raster.



              After finding clear areas of shadows, consider studying if face orientation (aspect) will make a difference for the solar power plant location. If in the North hemisphere, perhaps choosing a south oriented surface will help.






              share|improve this answer




























                5












                5








                5







                Use r.sun as suggested in Command r.sunmask in GRASS.



                As the input to r.sun build a DSM raster from data (i.e., the trees must be part of the elevation raster, if they are not already).





                GRASS 7.4



                r.sun dsm day=355 time=9 incidout=shadowed_dsm


                Pixels with NULL are shadowed.





                GRASS 6.4



                r.sun -s dsm day=355 time=9 incidout=shadowed_dsm 


                Pixels with zero values are shadowed.





                Pick a day which correspond to winter solstice. Set a specific time of day (run r.sun varying the time of the day, and merge output rasters later).



                Be aware of the Coordinate Reference System from the DSM. If coordinates are latitude-longitude (degrees), elevation units need to be in meters. Otherwise, x, y and z must have the same unit. Also, from r.sun documentation, the DSM must be a floating point (FCELL) raster.



                After finding clear areas of shadows, consider studying if face orientation (aspect) will make a difference for the solar power plant location. If in the North hemisphere, perhaps choosing a south oriented surface will help.






                share|improve this answer















                Use r.sun as suggested in Command r.sunmask in GRASS.



                As the input to r.sun build a DSM raster from data (i.e., the trees must be part of the elevation raster, if they are not already).





                GRASS 7.4



                r.sun dsm day=355 time=9 incidout=shadowed_dsm


                Pixels with NULL are shadowed.





                GRASS 6.4



                r.sun -s dsm day=355 time=9 incidout=shadowed_dsm 


                Pixels with zero values are shadowed.





                Pick a day which correspond to winter solstice. Set a specific time of day (run r.sun varying the time of the day, and merge output rasters later).



                Be aware of the Coordinate Reference System from the DSM. If coordinates are latitude-longitude (degrees), elevation units need to be in meters. Otherwise, x, y and z must have the same unit. Also, from r.sun documentation, the DSM must be a floating point (FCELL) raster.



                After finding clear areas of shadows, consider studying if face orientation (aspect) will make a difference for the solar power plant location. If in the North hemisphere, perhaps choosing a south oriented surface will help.







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Feb 9 at 3:11

























                answered Feb 7 at 0:12









                Andre SilvaAndre Silva

                7,610113683




                7,610113683






























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