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Complexity of many constant time steps with occasional logarithmic steps



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$begingroup$


I have a data structure that can perform a task $T$ in constant time, $O(1)$. However, every $k$th invocation requires $O(log{n})$, where $k$ is constant.



Is it possible for this task to ever take amortized constant time, or is it impossible because the logarithm will eventually become greater than $k$?



If an upper bound for $n$ is known as $N$, can $k$ be chosen to be less than $log{N}$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It depends on how $k$ relates to $n$. For instance $k=2$ then this will not matter and $n$ operations will take $O(n log n)$. If $k = n$ then after $n$ operations we have time $O(n + log n)$. How does $k$ relate to $n$?
    $endgroup$
    – ryan
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    @ryan k is constant. (I have edited the question to specify this)
    $endgroup$
    – rtheunissen
    47 mins ago


















1












$begingroup$


I have a data structure that can perform a task $T$ in constant time, $O(1)$. However, every $k$th invocation requires $O(log{n})$, where $k$ is constant.



Is it possible for this task to ever take amortized constant time, or is it impossible because the logarithm will eventually become greater than $k$?



If an upper bound for $n$ is known as $N$, can $k$ be chosen to be less than $log{N}$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It depends on how $k$ relates to $n$. For instance $k=2$ then this will not matter and $n$ operations will take $O(n log n)$. If $k = n$ then after $n$ operations we have time $O(n + log n)$. How does $k$ relate to $n$?
    $endgroup$
    – ryan
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    @ryan k is constant. (I have edited the question to specify this)
    $endgroup$
    – rtheunissen
    47 mins ago
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


I have a data structure that can perform a task $T$ in constant time, $O(1)$. However, every $k$th invocation requires $O(log{n})$, where $k$ is constant.



Is it possible for this task to ever take amortized constant time, or is it impossible because the logarithm will eventually become greater than $k$?



If an upper bound for $n$ is known as $N$, can $k$ be chosen to be less than $log{N}$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I have a data structure that can perform a task $T$ in constant time, $O(1)$. However, every $k$th invocation requires $O(log{n})$, where $k$ is constant.



Is it possible for this task to ever take amortized constant time, or is it impossible because the logarithm will eventually become greater than $k$?



If an upper bound for $n$ is known as $N$, can $k$ be chosen to be less than $log{N}$?







algorithm-analysis runtime-analysis amortized-analysis






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 46 mins ago







rtheunissen

















asked 2 hours ago









rtheunissenrtheunissen

1204




1204








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It depends on how $k$ relates to $n$. For instance $k=2$ then this will not matter and $n$ operations will take $O(n log n)$. If $k = n$ then after $n$ operations we have time $O(n + log n)$. How does $k$ relate to $n$?
    $endgroup$
    – ryan
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    @ryan k is constant. (I have edited the question to specify this)
    $endgroup$
    – rtheunissen
    47 mins ago
















  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It depends on how $k$ relates to $n$. For instance $k=2$ then this will not matter and $n$ operations will take $O(n log n)$. If $k = n$ then after $n$ operations we have time $O(n + log n)$. How does $k$ relate to $n$?
    $endgroup$
    – ryan
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    @ryan k is constant. (I have edited the question to specify this)
    $endgroup$
    – rtheunissen
    47 mins ago










1




1




$begingroup$
It depends on how $k$ relates to $n$. For instance $k=2$ then this will not matter and $n$ operations will take $O(n log n)$. If $k = n$ then after $n$ operations we have time $O(n + log n)$. How does $k$ relate to $n$?
$endgroup$
– ryan
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
It depends on how $k$ relates to $n$. For instance $k=2$ then this will not matter and $n$ operations will take $O(n log n)$. If $k = n$ then after $n$ operations we have time $O(n + log n)$. How does $k$ relate to $n$?
$endgroup$
– ryan
1 hour ago












$begingroup$
@ryan k is constant. (I have edited the question to specify this)
$endgroup$
– rtheunissen
47 mins ago






$begingroup$
@ryan k is constant. (I have edited the question to specify this)
$endgroup$
– rtheunissen
47 mins ago












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

If every $k$th operation takes $O(log n)$ time, then the best bound you can get on the amortized complexity is $O(1 + frac{log n}{k})$. This follows from the definition of amortized complexity.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Does that mean that if k is constant, the amortized complexity is O(1 + (log n / k))?
    $endgroup$
    – rtheunissen
    47 mins ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If $k$ is constant, the amortized complexity is $O(log n)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Yuval Filmus
    44 mins ago












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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3












$begingroup$

If every $k$th operation takes $O(log n)$ time, then the best bound you can get on the amortized complexity is $O(1 + frac{log n}{k})$. This follows from the definition of amortized complexity.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Does that mean that if k is constant, the amortized complexity is O(1 + (log n / k))?
    $endgroup$
    – rtheunissen
    47 mins ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If $k$ is constant, the amortized complexity is $O(log n)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Yuval Filmus
    44 mins ago
















3












$begingroup$

If every $k$th operation takes $O(log n)$ time, then the best bound you can get on the amortized complexity is $O(1 + frac{log n}{k})$. This follows from the definition of amortized complexity.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Does that mean that if k is constant, the amortized complexity is O(1 + (log n / k))?
    $endgroup$
    – rtheunissen
    47 mins ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If $k$ is constant, the amortized complexity is $O(log n)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Yuval Filmus
    44 mins ago














3












3








3





$begingroup$

If every $k$th operation takes $O(log n)$ time, then the best bound you can get on the amortized complexity is $O(1 + frac{log n}{k})$. This follows from the definition of amortized complexity.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



If every $k$th operation takes $O(log n)$ time, then the best bound you can get on the amortized complexity is $O(1 + frac{log n}{k})$. This follows from the definition of amortized complexity.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered 1 hour ago









Yuval FilmusYuval Filmus

197k15185349




197k15185349












  • $begingroup$
    Does that mean that if k is constant, the amortized complexity is O(1 + (log n / k))?
    $endgroup$
    – rtheunissen
    47 mins ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If $k$ is constant, the amortized complexity is $O(log n)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Yuval Filmus
    44 mins ago


















  • $begingroup$
    Does that mean that if k is constant, the amortized complexity is O(1 + (log n / k))?
    $endgroup$
    – rtheunissen
    47 mins ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If $k$ is constant, the amortized complexity is $O(log n)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Yuval Filmus
    44 mins ago
















$begingroup$
Does that mean that if k is constant, the amortized complexity is O(1 + (log n / k))?
$endgroup$
– rtheunissen
47 mins ago




$begingroup$
Does that mean that if k is constant, the amortized complexity is O(1 + (log n / k))?
$endgroup$
– rtheunissen
47 mins ago




2




2




$begingroup$
If $k$ is constant, the amortized complexity is $O(log n)$.
$endgroup$
– Yuval Filmus
44 mins ago




$begingroup$
If $k$ is constant, the amortized complexity is $O(log n)$.
$endgroup$
– Yuval Filmus
44 mins ago


















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