What is GPS' 19 year rollover and does it present a cybersecurity issue?Why would GPS availability be reduced...

Shell script can be run only with sh command

What do you call a Matrix-like slowdown and camera movement effect?

The use of multiple foreign keys on same column in SQL Server

Is it legal to have the "// (c) 2019 John Smith" header in all files when there are hundreds of contributors?

How do we improve the relationship with a client software team that performs poorly and is becoming less collaborative?

Are tax years 2016 & 2017 back taxes deductible for tax year 2018?

Motorized valve interfering with button?

Circuitry of TV splitters

How old can references or sources in a thesis be?

I’m planning on buying a laser printer but concerned about the life cycle of toner in the machine

Why are 150k or 200k jobs considered good when there are 300k+ births a month?

My colleague's body is amazing

Is it possible to make sharp wind that can cut stuff from afar?

Why was the small council so happy for Tyrion to become the Master of Coin?

least quadratic residue under GRH: an EXPLICIT bound

Calculus Optimization - Point on graph closest to given point

How is the claim "I am in New York only if I am in America" the same as "If I am in New York, then I am in America?

Download, install and reboot computer at night if needed

Accidentally leaked the solution to an assignment, what to do now? (I'm the prof)

Concept of linear mappings are confusing me

Why is "Reports" in sentence down without "The"

Why has Russell's definition of numbers using equivalence classes been finally abandoned? ( If it has actually been abandoned).

How do you conduct xenoanthropology after first contact?

Is there really no realistic way for a skeleton monster to move around without magic?



What is GPS' 19 year rollover and does it present a cybersecurity issue?


Why would GPS availability be reduced by high demand (or solar eclipse)?How does GPS receiver synchronize time with GPS satellites?Does GPS spoofing ever come from space? How are spoofings usually detected?How far up have satellites used a GNSS for positioning, and how does the precision degrade with altitude?Does GPS work at ISS?How does GPS receiver synchronize time with GPS satellites?How does GPS work exactly?Why are the GPS constellation satellites in such a high orbit?How does GPS module gets time even before a fix?What is the magnetic equatorial anomaly and how is GAGAN unique in its ability to compensate?TLE and RINEX gps differencesWhat are RAIM Service Outage, RNP and EnRoute on GPS DOP maps? What does the red line mean?Does GPS spoofing ever come from space? How are spoofings usually detected?













2












$begingroup$


The NPR new item and audio podcast The Global Positioning System Resets talks about a 19 year cycling of something in the GPS system, but it's not clear what it is.




Every 19 years, the Global Positioning System resets a measure of time built into its program. The latest rollover is Saturday and NPR's Scott Simon asks cybersecurity expert Frank Cilluffo about it.



It's Y2K for GPS. The Global Positioning System was designed with a limit for the number of weeks it could count. Every 19 years, the program reaches that limit and the count resets. That happens tonight. What might happen tonight? Frank Cilluffo is director of the McCrary Institute for Critical Infrastructure Protection and Cyber Systems. He joins us now from the campus of Auburn University. Thanks so much for being with us.





  1. What is it exactly that cycles or "rolls over" every 19 years?

  2. Is it in any way analogous to y2k?

  3. Is there any cybersecurity issue associated with the rollover more subtle than GPS simply not working for some users? For example, is there some hacking potential associated with this moment?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    potential close-voters; there are several good questions and answers here about the details of how the GPS constellation of satellites and their receivers on Earth work. See for example How does GPS receiver synchronize time with GPS satellites? as well as Does GPS spoofing ever come from space? How are spoofings usually detected? and especially Why would GPS availability be reduced by high demand (or solar eclipse)? This question is on topic!
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    9 mins ago
















2












$begingroup$


The NPR new item and audio podcast The Global Positioning System Resets talks about a 19 year cycling of something in the GPS system, but it's not clear what it is.




Every 19 years, the Global Positioning System resets a measure of time built into its program. The latest rollover is Saturday and NPR's Scott Simon asks cybersecurity expert Frank Cilluffo about it.



It's Y2K for GPS. The Global Positioning System was designed with a limit for the number of weeks it could count. Every 19 years, the program reaches that limit and the count resets. That happens tonight. What might happen tonight? Frank Cilluffo is director of the McCrary Institute for Critical Infrastructure Protection and Cyber Systems. He joins us now from the campus of Auburn University. Thanks so much for being with us.





  1. What is it exactly that cycles or "rolls over" every 19 years?

  2. Is it in any way analogous to y2k?

  3. Is there any cybersecurity issue associated with the rollover more subtle than GPS simply not working for some users? For example, is there some hacking potential associated with this moment?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    potential close-voters; there are several good questions and answers here about the details of how the GPS constellation of satellites and their receivers on Earth work. See for example How does GPS receiver synchronize time with GPS satellites? as well as Does GPS spoofing ever come from space? How are spoofings usually detected? and especially Why would GPS availability be reduced by high demand (or solar eclipse)? This question is on topic!
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    9 mins ago














2












2








2


1



$begingroup$


The NPR new item and audio podcast The Global Positioning System Resets talks about a 19 year cycling of something in the GPS system, but it's not clear what it is.




Every 19 years, the Global Positioning System resets a measure of time built into its program. The latest rollover is Saturday and NPR's Scott Simon asks cybersecurity expert Frank Cilluffo about it.



It's Y2K for GPS. The Global Positioning System was designed with a limit for the number of weeks it could count. Every 19 years, the program reaches that limit and the count resets. That happens tonight. What might happen tonight? Frank Cilluffo is director of the McCrary Institute for Critical Infrastructure Protection and Cyber Systems. He joins us now from the campus of Auburn University. Thanks so much for being with us.





  1. What is it exactly that cycles or "rolls over" every 19 years?

  2. Is it in any way analogous to y2k?

  3. Is there any cybersecurity issue associated with the rollover more subtle than GPS simply not working for some users? For example, is there some hacking potential associated with this moment?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




The NPR new item and audio podcast The Global Positioning System Resets talks about a 19 year cycling of something in the GPS system, but it's not clear what it is.




Every 19 years, the Global Positioning System resets a measure of time built into its program. The latest rollover is Saturday and NPR's Scott Simon asks cybersecurity expert Frank Cilluffo about it.



It's Y2K for GPS. The Global Positioning System was designed with a limit for the number of weeks it could count. Every 19 years, the program reaches that limit and the count resets. That happens tonight. What might happen tonight? Frank Cilluffo is director of the McCrary Institute for Critical Infrastructure Protection and Cyber Systems. He joins us now from the campus of Auburn University. Thanks so much for being with us.





  1. What is it exactly that cycles or "rolls over" every 19 years?

  2. Is it in any way analogous to y2k?

  3. Is there any cybersecurity issue associated with the rollover more subtle than GPS simply not working for some users? For example, is there some hacking potential associated with this moment?







gps gnss






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 2 hours ago







uhoh

















asked 2 hours ago









uhohuhoh

40.5k18149511




40.5k18149511








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    potential close-voters; there are several good questions and answers here about the details of how the GPS constellation of satellites and their receivers on Earth work. See for example How does GPS receiver synchronize time with GPS satellites? as well as Does GPS spoofing ever come from space? How are spoofings usually detected? and especially Why would GPS availability be reduced by high demand (or solar eclipse)? This question is on topic!
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    9 mins ago














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    potential close-voters; there are several good questions and answers here about the details of how the GPS constellation of satellites and their receivers on Earth work. See for example How does GPS receiver synchronize time with GPS satellites? as well as Does GPS spoofing ever come from space? How are spoofings usually detected? and especially Why would GPS availability be reduced by high demand (or solar eclipse)? This question is on topic!
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    9 mins ago








1




1




$begingroup$
potential close-voters; there are several good questions and answers here about the details of how the GPS constellation of satellites and their receivers on Earth work. See for example How does GPS receiver synchronize time with GPS satellites? as well as Does GPS spoofing ever come from space? How are spoofings usually detected? and especially Why would GPS availability be reduced by high demand (or solar eclipse)? This question is on topic!
$endgroup$
– uhoh
9 mins ago




$begingroup$
potential close-voters; there are several good questions and answers here about the details of how the GPS constellation of satellites and their receivers on Earth work. See for example How does GPS receiver synchronize time with GPS satellites? as well as Does GPS spoofing ever come from space? How are spoofings usually detected? and especially Why would GPS availability be reduced by high demand (or solar eclipse)? This question is on topic!
$endgroup$
– uhoh
9 mins ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

The field in the protocol that specifies the week number is a 10-bit value. In most computers, when an (unsigned) integer exceeds its maximum value, it wraps around to zero. This is roughly similar to Y2K, though is more like the upcoming year 2038 problem (but with weeks instead of seconds). This 10-bit value will wrap around, and the GPS system will hold the same time value as it held back in 1999.



Yes, this can cause some security issues. Many people use GPS signals as a way to tell time instead of its traditional use with geolocation. Accurate time is extremely important for security, such as for verifying that a certificate is valid and has not expired. If an operating system exclusively uses GPS to calibrate its internal clock, this rollover could, if handled improperly in firmware, result in certificate validation errors or even the failure to check for security updates. See also How important is local time for security?.






share|improve this answer










New contributor




forest is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    To double check, a GPS receiver unit without properly updated software (or firmware) could return a properly formatted yet incorrect value for GPS time, and this problem is independent of the quality of the geolocation data?
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    23 mins ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @uhoh Correct. If that invalid time is used for purposes that require accurate time for security, this could result in a security issue.
    $endgroup$
    – forest
    21 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    thanks! fyi Does GPS spoofing ever come from space? How are spoofings usually detected? is somewhat security-related.
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    9 mins ago














Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "508"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fspace.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f35362%2fwhat-is-gps-19-year-rollover-and-does-it-present-a-cybersecurity-issue%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2












$begingroup$

The field in the protocol that specifies the week number is a 10-bit value. In most computers, when an (unsigned) integer exceeds its maximum value, it wraps around to zero. This is roughly similar to Y2K, though is more like the upcoming year 2038 problem (but with weeks instead of seconds). This 10-bit value will wrap around, and the GPS system will hold the same time value as it held back in 1999.



Yes, this can cause some security issues. Many people use GPS signals as a way to tell time instead of its traditional use with geolocation. Accurate time is extremely important for security, such as for verifying that a certificate is valid and has not expired. If an operating system exclusively uses GPS to calibrate its internal clock, this rollover could, if handled improperly in firmware, result in certificate validation errors or even the failure to check for security updates. See also How important is local time for security?.






share|improve this answer










New contributor




forest is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    To double check, a GPS receiver unit without properly updated software (or firmware) could return a properly formatted yet incorrect value for GPS time, and this problem is independent of the quality of the geolocation data?
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    23 mins ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @uhoh Correct. If that invalid time is used for purposes that require accurate time for security, this could result in a security issue.
    $endgroup$
    – forest
    21 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    thanks! fyi Does GPS spoofing ever come from space? How are spoofings usually detected? is somewhat security-related.
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    9 mins ago


















2












$begingroup$

The field in the protocol that specifies the week number is a 10-bit value. In most computers, when an (unsigned) integer exceeds its maximum value, it wraps around to zero. This is roughly similar to Y2K, though is more like the upcoming year 2038 problem (but with weeks instead of seconds). This 10-bit value will wrap around, and the GPS system will hold the same time value as it held back in 1999.



Yes, this can cause some security issues. Many people use GPS signals as a way to tell time instead of its traditional use with geolocation. Accurate time is extremely important for security, such as for verifying that a certificate is valid and has not expired. If an operating system exclusively uses GPS to calibrate its internal clock, this rollover could, if handled improperly in firmware, result in certificate validation errors or even the failure to check for security updates. See also How important is local time for security?.






share|improve this answer










New contributor




forest is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    To double check, a GPS receiver unit without properly updated software (or firmware) could return a properly formatted yet incorrect value for GPS time, and this problem is independent of the quality of the geolocation data?
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    23 mins ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @uhoh Correct. If that invalid time is used for purposes that require accurate time for security, this could result in a security issue.
    $endgroup$
    – forest
    21 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    thanks! fyi Does GPS spoofing ever come from space? How are spoofings usually detected? is somewhat security-related.
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    9 mins ago
















2












2








2





$begingroup$

The field in the protocol that specifies the week number is a 10-bit value. In most computers, when an (unsigned) integer exceeds its maximum value, it wraps around to zero. This is roughly similar to Y2K, though is more like the upcoming year 2038 problem (but with weeks instead of seconds). This 10-bit value will wrap around, and the GPS system will hold the same time value as it held back in 1999.



Yes, this can cause some security issues. Many people use GPS signals as a way to tell time instead of its traditional use with geolocation. Accurate time is extremely important for security, such as for verifying that a certificate is valid and has not expired. If an operating system exclusively uses GPS to calibrate its internal clock, this rollover could, if handled improperly in firmware, result in certificate validation errors or even the failure to check for security updates. See also How important is local time for security?.






share|improve this answer










New contributor




forest is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






$endgroup$



The field in the protocol that specifies the week number is a 10-bit value. In most computers, when an (unsigned) integer exceeds its maximum value, it wraps around to zero. This is roughly similar to Y2K, though is more like the upcoming year 2038 problem (but with weeks instead of seconds). This 10-bit value will wrap around, and the GPS system will hold the same time value as it held back in 1999.



Yes, this can cause some security issues. Many people use GPS signals as a way to tell time instead of its traditional use with geolocation. Accurate time is extremely important for security, such as for verifying that a certificate is valid and has not expired. If an operating system exclusively uses GPS to calibrate its internal clock, this rollover could, if handled improperly in firmware, result in certificate validation errors or even the failure to check for security updates. See also How important is local time for security?.







share|improve this answer










New contributor




forest is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 58 mins ago





















New contributor




forest is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









answered 1 hour ago









forestforest

1214




1214




New contributor




forest is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





forest is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






forest is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • $begingroup$
    To double check, a GPS receiver unit without properly updated software (or firmware) could return a properly formatted yet incorrect value for GPS time, and this problem is independent of the quality of the geolocation data?
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    23 mins ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @uhoh Correct. If that invalid time is used for purposes that require accurate time for security, this could result in a security issue.
    $endgroup$
    – forest
    21 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    thanks! fyi Does GPS spoofing ever come from space? How are spoofings usually detected? is somewhat security-related.
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    9 mins ago




















  • $begingroup$
    To double check, a GPS receiver unit without properly updated software (or firmware) could return a properly formatted yet incorrect value for GPS time, and this problem is independent of the quality of the geolocation data?
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    23 mins ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @uhoh Correct. If that invalid time is used for purposes that require accurate time for security, this could result in a security issue.
    $endgroup$
    – forest
    21 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    thanks! fyi Does GPS spoofing ever come from space? How are spoofings usually detected? is somewhat security-related.
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    9 mins ago


















$begingroup$
To double check, a GPS receiver unit without properly updated software (or firmware) could return a properly formatted yet incorrect value for GPS time, and this problem is independent of the quality of the geolocation data?
$endgroup$
– uhoh
23 mins ago




$begingroup$
To double check, a GPS receiver unit without properly updated software (or firmware) could return a properly formatted yet incorrect value for GPS time, and this problem is independent of the quality of the geolocation data?
$endgroup$
– uhoh
23 mins ago




1




1




$begingroup$
@uhoh Correct. If that invalid time is used for purposes that require accurate time for security, this could result in a security issue.
$endgroup$
– forest
21 mins ago




$begingroup$
@uhoh Correct. If that invalid time is used for purposes that require accurate time for security, this could result in a security issue.
$endgroup$
– forest
21 mins ago












$begingroup$
thanks! fyi Does GPS spoofing ever come from space? How are spoofings usually detected? is somewhat security-related.
$endgroup$
– uhoh
9 mins ago






$begingroup$
thanks! fyi Does GPS spoofing ever come from space? How are spoofings usually detected? is somewhat security-related.
$endgroup$
– uhoh
9 mins ago




















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Space Exploration Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fspace.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f35362%2fwhat-is-gps-19-year-rollover-and-does-it-present-a-cybersecurity-issue%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

Щит и меч (фильм) Содержание Названия серий | Сюжет |...

Венесуэла на летних Олимпийских играх 2000 Содержание Состав...

Meter-Bus Содержание Параметры шины | Стандартизация |...