Where is the fallacy here?“Change” last forever? If not what fallacy breaks the chain of reasoning shown...

How to deny access to SQL Server to certain login over SSMS, but allow over .Net SqlClient Data Provider

Why does Starman/Roadster have radial acceleration?

Significance and timing of "mux scans"

GeometricMean definition

Where is the fallacy here?

Use comma instead of & in table

Multiplication via squaring and addition

What to do when being responsible for data protection in your lab, yet advice is ignored?

Should I choose Itemized or Standard deduction?

Must a tritone substitution use a dominant seventh chord?

Is my plan for fixing my water heater leak bad?

It took me a lot of time to make this, pls like. (YouTube Comments #1)

How to speed up a process

What is the difference between ashamed and shamed?

Can you 'upgrade' leather armor to studded leather armor without purchasing the new armor directly?

When was drinking water recognized as crucial in marathon running?

How can I be pwned if I'm not registered on that site?

What is the wife of a henpecked husband called?

Easy code troubleshooting in wordpress

Are small insurances worth it

Is there a low-level alternative to Animate Objects?

Where is this triangular-shaped space station from?

Why do members of Congress in committee hearings ask witnesses the same question multiple times?

What is better: yes / no radio, or simple checkbox?



Where is the fallacy here?


“Change” last forever? If not what fallacy breaks the chain of reasoning shown here?What is the fallacy where you completely discredit someone because of a single mistake?Does the Fallacy Fallacy make logic useless?Rhetorical fallacy to fill lack of scientific evidence with superstitionWhat are the arguments for and against “one true arithmetic”?Alternate form of “all x are y”What is, and isn't the appeal to emotion logical fallacy?The Euthyphro Dilemma (complete philosophy newbie here)Universe as a container; Critique of the Kalam Cosmological Argument?What fallacy is assuming something is the case because of past events













2















Where is the fallacy here:




  1. whatever is natural is not unnatural


  2. whatever is unnatural is not natural


  3. the phenomenon of cats being born into this world is natural


  4. the phenomenon of rabbits being born into this world is not the phenomenon in point 3



Conclusion: the phenomenon of rabbits being born into this world is unnatural










share|improve this question









New contributor




brilliant is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 1





    Obviously not all cats are normal.

    – Bread
    1 hour ago











  • Assuming cats are normal: rabbits can also be normal without being cats.

    – Bread
    41 mins ago











  • @Bread - I did some edits.

    – brilliant
    40 mins ago











  • @brilliant My answer responds to your original post. I do not think that the edits change my answer.

    – Mark Andrews
    23 mins ago
















2















Where is the fallacy here:




  1. whatever is natural is not unnatural


  2. whatever is unnatural is not natural


  3. the phenomenon of cats being born into this world is natural


  4. the phenomenon of rabbits being born into this world is not the phenomenon in point 3



Conclusion: the phenomenon of rabbits being born into this world is unnatural










share|improve this question









New contributor




brilliant is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 1





    Obviously not all cats are normal.

    – Bread
    1 hour ago











  • Assuming cats are normal: rabbits can also be normal without being cats.

    – Bread
    41 mins ago











  • @Bread - I did some edits.

    – brilliant
    40 mins ago











  • @brilliant My answer responds to your original post. I do not think that the edits change my answer.

    – Mark Andrews
    23 mins ago














2












2








2








Where is the fallacy here:




  1. whatever is natural is not unnatural


  2. whatever is unnatural is not natural


  3. the phenomenon of cats being born into this world is natural


  4. the phenomenon of rabbits being born into this world is not the phenomenon in point 3



Conclusion: the phenomenon of rabbits being born into this world is unnatural










share|improve this question









New contributor




brilliant is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












Where is the fallacy here:




  1. whatever is natural is not unnatural


  2. whatever is unnatural is not natural


  3. the phenomenon of cats being born into this world is natural


  4. the phenomenon of rabbits being born into this world is not the phenomenon in point 3



Conclusion: the phenomenon of rabbits being born into this world is unnatural







logic






share|improve this question









New contributor




brilliant is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




brilliant is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 40 mins ago







brilliant













New contributor




brilliant is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 2 hours ago









brilliantbrilliant

1134




1134




New contributor




brilliant is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





brilliant is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






brilliant is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 1





    Obviously not all cats are normal.

    – Bread
    1 hour ago











  • Assuming cats are normal: rabbits can also be normal without being cats.

    – Bread
    41 mins ago











  • @Bread - I did some edits.

    – brilliant
    40 mins ago











  • @brilliant My answer responds to your original post. I do not think that the edits change my answer.

    – Mark Andrews
    23 mins ago














  • 1





    Obviously not all cats are normal.

    – Bread
    1 hour ago











  • Assuming cats are normal: rabbits can also be normal without being cats.

    – Bread
    41 mins ago











  • @Bread - I did some edits.

    – brilliant
    40 mins ago











  • @brilliant My answer responds to your original post. I do not think that the edits change my answer.

    – Mark Andrews
    23 mins ago








1




1





Obviously not all cats are normal.

– Bread
1 hour ago





Obviously not all cats are normal.

– Bread
1 hour ago













Assuming cats are normal: rabbits can also be normal without being cats.

– Bread
41 mins ago





Assuming cats are normal: rabbits can also be normal without being cats.

– Bread
41 mins ago













@Bread - I did some edits.

– brilliant
40 mins ago





@Bread - I did some edits.

– brilliant
40 mins ago













@brilliant My answer responds to your original post. I do not think that the edits change my answer.

– Mark Andrews
23 mins ago





@brilliant My answer responds to your original post. I do not think that the edits change my answer.

– Mark Andrews
23 mins ago










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















1














Here is the argument:




  1. No N is not-N.


  2. No not-N is N.


  3. All C are N.


  4. No R are C.



Thus: No R are N.



The syllogism is invalid for two reasons. First, the third premise denies the antecedent (cats) of the fourth. There can be other animals that are normal. Wikipedia: Denying the antecedent; Formal fallacy.



Second, a term that is distributed in the conclusion (normal) is not distributed in the major premise (all cats are normal). Wikipedia: Illicit major.



The first two premises are not needed except as definitions. The second two, about cats and rabbits, state actual relationships between categories,






share|improve this answer
























  • Thank you. I guess your answer is fully applicable to the latest edits in my question, too, right?

    – brilliant
    11 mins ago



















1














You imply in point 3 that all cats are normal. I don't know the specific name of the fallacy, but your argument is invalid because you didn't state that all things normal are cats, only that all cats are normal.






share|improve this answer








New contributor




Jonah.P is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





















  • I am not sure that point 3 is "all" cats are normal or "some" cats are normal.

    – Frank Hubeny
    57 mins ago











  • By "cats are normal" I meant to say that it is absolutely normal that cats are born into and exist in this world, whatever condition some cats may be born in (blind, no limbs, etc.)

    – brilliant
    47 mins ago











  • I did some editing to my question.

    – brilliant
    40 mins ago



















0














Your error here is defining "normal" as a single set of things to which something either belongs or doesn't. That's not a useful (or normal) definition. Things are only normal or abnormal in context, compared to others of their kind. Are they a common or typical example of that kind, or are they an unusual or rare example? Normal cats have long tails (Manx cats might be considered abnormal). But a cat would be, say, a very abnormal voter, or an abnormal vehicle (more typical voters being human and more typical vehicles being machines). A perfectly normal person, likewise, would be an abnormal meal (cannibalism being rare), and a perfectly ordinary vehicle (say a bicycle) would be an unusual piece of art to hang on a wall.



You then make a second error in assuming that the statement "cats are normal" is equating the set of cats with the set of normal things. That's not what "are" means in this context. A more appropriate reading of that sentence would be to make cats a subset of normal things.






share|improve this answer
























  • I did some editing to my question.

    – brilliant
    39 mins ago



















0














The argument is basically the fallacy of Denying the Antecedant. ~C, C → N |- ~N




  • RabbitBirths are not CatBirths,

  • CatBirths are NaturalPhenomena,

  • therefore RabbitBirths are not NaturalPhenomena.


R → ~C , C → N |- R → ~N






share|improve this answer























    Your Answer








    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "265"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: false,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: null,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });






    brilliant is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fphilosophy.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f60901%2fwhere-is-the-fallacy-here%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    4 Answers
    4






    active

    oldest

    votes








    4 Answers
    4






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1














    Here is the argument:




    1. No N is not-N.


    2. No not-N is N.


    3. All C are N.


    4. No R are C.



    Thus: No R are N.



    The syllogism is invalid for two reasons. First, the third premise denies the antecedent (cats) of the fourth. There can be other animals that are normal. Wikipedia: Denying the antecedent; Formal fallacy.



    Second, a term that is distributed in the conclusion (normal) is not distributed in the major premise (all cats are normal). Wikipedia: Illicit major.



    The first two premises are not needed except as definitions. The second two, about cats and rabbits, state actual relationships between categories,






    share|improve this answer
























    • Thank you. I guess your answer is fully applicable to the latest edits in my question, too, right?

      – brilliant
      11 mins ago
















    1














    Here is the argument:




    1. No N is not-N.


    2. No not-N is N.


    3. All C are N.


    4. No R are C.



    Thus: No R are N.



    The syllogism is invalid for two reasons. First, the third premise denies the antecedent (cats) of the fourth. There can be other animals that are normal. Wikipedia: Denying the antecedent; Formal fallacy.



    Second, a term that is distributed in the conclusion (normal) is not distributed in the major premise (all cats are normal). Wikipedia: Illicit major.



    The first two premises are not needed except as definitions. The second two, about cats and rabbits, state actual relationships between categories,






    share|improve this answer
























    • Thank you. I guess your answer is fully applicable to the latest edits in my question, too, right?

      – brilliant
      11 mins ago














    1












    1








    1







    Here is the argument:




    1. No N is not-N.


    2. No not-N is N.


    3. All C are N.


    4. No R are C.



    Thus: No R are N.



    The syllogism is invalid for two reasons. First, the third premise denies the antecedent (cats) of the fourth. There can be other animals that are normal. Wikipedia: Denying the antecedent; Formal fallacy.



    Second, a term that is distributed in the conclusion (normal) is not distributed in the major premise (all cats are normal). Wikipedia: Illicit major.



    The first two premises are not needed except as definitions. The second two, about cats and rabbits, state actual relationships between categories,






    share|improve this answer













    Here is the argument:




    1. No N is not-N.


    2. No not-N is N.


    3. All C are N.


    4. No R are C.



    Thus: No R are N.



    The syllogism is invalid for two reasons. First, the third premise denies the antecedent (cats) of the fourth. There can be other animals that are normal. Wikipedia: Denying the antecedent; Formal fallacy.



    Second, a term that is distributed in the conclusion (normal) is not distributed in the major premise (all cats are normal). Wikipedia: Illicit major.



    The first two premises are not needed except as definitions. The second two, about cats and rabbits, state actual relationships between categories,







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered 27 mins ago









    Mark AndrewsMark Andrews

    2,7851623




    2,7851623













    • Thank you. I guess your answer is fully applicable to the latest edits in my question, too, right?

      – brilliant
      11 mins ago



















    • Thank you. I guess your answer is fully applicable to the latest edits in my question, too, right?

      – brilliant
      11 mins ago

















    Thank you. I guess your answer is fully applicable to the latest edits in my question, too, right?

    – brilliant
    11 mins ago





    Thank you. I guess your answer is fully applicable to the latest edits in my question, too, right?

    – brilliant
    11 mins ago











    1














    You imply in point 3 that all cats are normal. I don't know the specific name of the fallacy, but your argument is invalid because you didn't state that all things normal are cats, only that all cats are normal.






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Jonah.P is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





















    • I am not sure that point 3 is "all" cats are normal or "some" cats are normal.

      – Frank Hubeny
      57 mins ago











    • By "cats are normal" I meant to say that it is absolutely normal that cats are born into and exist in this world, whatever condition some cats may be born in (blind, no limbs, etc.)

      – brilliant
      47 mins ago











    • I did some editing to my question.

      – brilliant
      40 mins ago
















    1














    You imply in point 3 that all cats are normal. I don't know the specific name of the fallacy, but your argument is invalid because you didn't state that all things normal are cats, only that all cats are normal.






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Jonah.P is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





















    • I am not sure that point 3 is "all" cats are normal or "some" cats are normal.

      – Frank Hubeny
      57 mins ago











    • By "cats are normal" I meant to say that it is absolutely normal that cats are born into and exist in this world, whatever condition some cats may be born in (blind, no limbs, etc.)

      – brilliant
      47 mins ago











    • I did some editing to my question.

      – brilliant
      40 mins ago














    1












    1








    1







    You imply in point 3 that all cats are normal. I don't know the specific name of the fallacy, but your argument is invalid because you didn't state that all things normal are cats, only that all cats are normal.






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Jonah.P is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.










    You imply in point 3 that all cats are normal. I don't know the specific name of the fallacy, but your argument is invalid because you didn't state that all things normal are cats, only that all cats are normal.







    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Jonah.P is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.









    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer






    New contributor




    Jonah.P is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.









    answered 1 hour ago









    Jonah.PJonah.P

    112




    112




    New contributor




    Jonah.P is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





    New contributor





    Jonah.P is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    Jonah.P is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.













    • I am not sure that point 3 is "all" cats are normal or "some" cats are normal.

      – Frank Hubeny
      57 mins ago











    • By "cats are normal" I meant to say that it is absolutely normal that cats are born into and exist in this world, whatever condition some cats may be born in (blind, no limbs, etc.)

      – brilliant
      47 mins ago











    • I did some editing to my question.

      – brilliant
      40 mins ago



















    • I am not sure that point 3 is "all" cats are normal or "some" cats are normal.

      – Frank Hubeny
      57 mins ago











    • By "cats are normal" I meant to say that it is absolutely normal that cats are born into and exist in this world, whatever condition some cats may be born in (blind, no limbs, etc.)

      – brilliant
      47 mins ago











    • I did some editing to my question.

      – brilliant
      40 mins ago

















    I am not sure that point 3 is "all" cats are normal or "some" cats are normal.

    – Frank Hubeny
    57 mins ago





    I am not sure that point 3 is "all" cats are normal or "some" cats are normal.

    – Frank Hubeny
    57 mins ago













    By "cats are normal" I meant to say that it is absolutely normal that cats are born into and exist in this world, whatever condition some cats may be born in (blind, no limbs, etc.)

    – brilliant
    47 mins ago





    By "cats are normal" I meant to say that it is absolutely normal that cats are born into and exist in this world, whatever condition some cats may be born in (blind, no limbs, etc.)

    – brilliant
    47 mins ago













    I did some editing to my question.

    – brilliant
    40 mins ago





    I did some editing to my question.

    – brilliant
    40 mins ago











    0














    Your error here is defining "normal" as a single set of things to which something either belongs or doesn't. That's not a useful (or normal) definition. Things are only normal or abnormal in context, compared to others of their kind. Are they a common or typical example of that kind, or are they an unusual or rare example? Normal cats have long tails (Manx cats might be considered abnormal). But a cat would be, say, a very abnormal voter, or an abnormal vehicle (more typical voters being human and more typical vehicles being machines). A perfectly normal person, likewise, would be an abnormal meal (cannibalism being rare), and a perfectly ordinary vehicle (say a bicycle) would be an unusual piece of art to hang on a wall.



    You then make a second error in assuming that the statement "cats are normal" is equating the set of cats with the set of normal things. That's not what "are" means in this context. A more appropriate reading of that sentence would be to make cats a subset of normal things.






    share|improve this answer
























    • I did some editing to my question.

      – brilliant
      39 mins ago
















    0














    Your error here is defining "normal" as a single set of things to which something either belongs or doesn't. That's not a useful (or normal) definition. Things are only normal or abnormal in context, compared to others of their kind. Are they a common or typical example of that kind, or are they an unusual or rare example? Normal cats have long tails (Manx cats might be considered abnormal). But a cat would be, say, a very abnormal voter, or an abnormal vehicle (more typical voters being human and more typical vehicles being machines). A perfectly normal person, likewise, would be an abnormal meal (cannibalism being rare), and a perfectly ordinary vehicle (say a bicycle) would be an unusual piece of art to hang on a wall.



    You then make a second error in assuming that the statement "cats are normal" is equating the set of cats with the set of normal things. That's not what "are" means in this context. A more appropriate reading of that sentence would be to make cats a subset of normal things.






    share|improve this answer
























    • I did some editing to my question.

      – brilliant
      39 mins ago














    0












    0








    0







    Your error here is defining "normal" as a single set of things to which something either belongs or doesn't. That's not a useful (or normal) definition. Things are only normal or abnormal in context, compared to others of their kind. Are they a common or typical example of that kind, or are they an unusual or rare example? Normal cats have long tails (Manx cats might be considered abnormal). But a cat would be, say, a very abnormal voter, or an abnormal vehicle (more typical voters being human and more typical vehicles being machines). A perfectly normal person, likewise, would be an abnormal meal (cannibalism being rare), and a perfectly ordinary vehicle (say a bicycle) would be an unusual piece of art to hang on a wall.



    You then make a second error in assuming that the statement "cats are normal" is equating the set of cats with the set of normal things. That's not what "are" means in this context. A more appropriate reading of that sentence would be to make cats a subset of normal things.






    share|improve this answer













    Your error here is defining "normal" as a single set of things to which something either belongs or doesn't. That's not a useful (or normal) definition. Things are only normal or abnormal in context, compared to others of their kind. Are they a common or typical example of that kind, or are they an unusual or rare example? Normal cats have long tails (Manx cats might be considered abnormal). But a cat would be, say, a very abnormal voter, or an abnormal vehicle (more typical voters being human and more typical vehicles being machines). A perfectly normal person, likewise, would be an abnormal meal (cannibalism being rare), and a perfectly ordinary vehicle (say a bicycle) would be an unusual piece of art to hang on a wall.



    You then make a second error in assuming that the statement "cats are normal" is equating the set of cats with the set of normal things. That's not what "are" means in this context. A more appropriate reading of that sentence would be to make cats a subset of normal things.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered 56 mins ago









    Lee Daniel CrockerLee Daniel Crocker

    1,524512




    1,524512













    • I did some editing to my question.

      – brilliant
      39 mins ago



















    • I did some editing to my question.

      – brilliant
      39 mins ago

















    I did some editing to my question.

    – brilliant
    39 mins ago





    I did some editing to my question.

    – brilliant
    39 mins ago











    0














    The argument is basically the fallacy of Denying the Antecedant. ~C, C → N |- ~N




    • RabbitBirths are not CatBirths,

    • CatBirths are NaturalPhenomena,

    • therefore RabbitBirths are not NaturalPhenomena.


    R → ~C , C → N |- R → ~N






    share|improve this answer




























      0














      The argument is basically the fallacy of Denying the Antecedant. ~C, C → N |- ~N




      • RabbitBirths are not CatBirths,

      • CatBirths are NaturalPhenomena,

      • therefore RabbitBirths are not NaturalPhenomena.


      R → ~C , C → N |- R → ~N






      share|improve this answer


























        0












        0








        0







        The argument is basically the fallacy of Denying the Antecedant. ~C, C → N |- ~N




        • RabbitBirths are not CatBirths,

        • CatBirths are NaturalPhenomena,

        • therefore RabbitBirths are not NaturalPhenomena.


        R → ~C , C → N |- R → ~N






        share|improve this answer













        The argument is basically the fallacy of Denying the Antecedant. ~C, C → N |- ~N




        • RabbitBirths are not CatBirths,

        • CatBirths are NaturalPhenomena,

        • therefore RabbitBirths are not NaturalPhenomena.


        R → ~C , C → N |- R → ~N







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 19 mins ago









        Graham KempGraham Kemp

        85618




        85618






















            brilliant is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            brilliant is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.













            brilliant is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












            brilliant is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
















            Thanks for contributing an answer to Philosophy Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fphilosophy.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f60901%2fwhere-is-the-fallacy-here%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            Щит и меч (фильм) Содержание Названия серий | Сюжет |...

            Венесуэла на летних Олимпийских играх 2000 Содержание Состав...

            Meter-Bus Содержание Параметры шины | Стандартизация |...