Why do neural networks need so many examples to perform?Examples of drastic improvements when using deep...

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Why do neural networks need so many examples to perform?


Examples of drastic improvements when using deep neural networksDoes Neural Networks based classification need a dimension reduction?Do Neural Networks need “compound” features?Overtraining Neural Networks?Why use gradient descent with neural networks?To what extent are convolutional neural networks inspired by biology?Deep networks vs shallow networks: why do we need depth?One big neural network or many small neural networks?Why do neural networks need feature selection / engineering?Deep neural networks versus tall neural networks













2












$begingroup$


So we are talking artificial intelligence.



I think human child at 2 needs like 5 instances of a car to be able to identify it with reasonable accuracy regardless of color, make, etc. When my son was 2, he was able to identify trams and trains, even though he had seen just few. He was usually confusing one with each other, apparently his NN was not trained enough, but still.



To paraphrase myself, I could ask what ANN’s miss to be able to learn way quicker? Is transfer learning an answer?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Elephants might be a better example than cars. As others have noted, a child may have seen many cars before hearing the label, so if their mind already defines "natural kinds" it now has a label for one. However, a Western child indisputably develops a good elephant-classifying system on the basis of just a few data.
    $endgroup$
    – J.G.
    11 mins ago
















2












$begingroup$


So we are talking artificial intelligence.



I think human child at 2 needs like 5 instances of a car to be able to identify it with reasonable accuracy regardless of color, make, etc. When my son was 2, he was able to identify trams and trains, even though he had seen just few. He was usually confusing one with each other, apparently his NN was not trained enough, but still.



To paraphrase myself, I could ask what ANN’s miss to be able to learn way quicker? Is transfer learning an answer?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Elephants might be a better example than cars. As others have noted, a child may have seen many cars before hearing the label, so if their mind already defines "natural kinds" it now has a label for one. However, a Western child indisputably develops a good elephant-classifying system on the basis of just a few data.
    $endgroup$
    – J.G.
    11 mins ago














2












2








2





$begingroup$


So we are talking artificial intelligence.



I think human child at 2 needs like 5 instances of a car to be able to identify it with reasonable accuracy regardless of color, make, etc. When my son was 2, he was able to identify trams and trains, even though he had seen just few. He was usually confusing one with each other, apparently his NN was not trained enough, but still.



To paraphrase myself, I could ask what ANN’s miss to be able to learn way quicker? Is transfer learning an answer?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




So we are talking artificial intelligence.



I think human child at 2 needs like 5 instances of a car to be able to identify it with reasonable accuracy regardless of color, make, etc. When my son was 2, he was able to identify trams and trains, even though he had seen just few. He was usually confusing one with each other, apparently his NN was not trained enough, but still.



To paraphrase myself, I could ask what ANN’s miss to be able to learn way quicker? Is transfer learning an answer?







neural-networks neuroscience






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked 5 hours ago









MarcinMarcin

1767




1767












  • $begingroup$
    Elephants might be a better example than cars. As others have noted, a child may have seen many cars before hearing the label, so if their mind already defines "natural kinds" it now has a label for one. However, a Western child indisputably develops a good elephant-classifying system on the basis of just a few data.
    $endgroup$
    – J.G.
    11 mins ago


















  • $begingroup$
    Elephants might be a better example than cars. As others have noted, a child may have seen many cars before hearing the label, so if their mind already defines "natural kinds" it now has a label for one. However, a Western child indisputably develops a good elephant-classifying system on the basis of just a few data.
    $endgroup$
    – J.G.
    11 mins ago
















$begingroup$
Elephants might be a better example than cars. As others have noted, a child may have seen many cars before hearing the label, so if their mind already defines "natural kinds" it now has a label for one. However, a Western child indisputably develops a good elephant-classifying system on the basis of just a few data.
$endgroup$
– J.G.
11 mins ago




$begingroup$
Elephants might be a better example than cars. As others have noted, a child may have seen many cars before hearing the label, so if their mind already defines "natural kinds" it now has a label for one. However, a Western child indisputably develops a good elephant-classifying system on the basis of just a few data.
$endgroup$
– J.G.
11 mins ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

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3












$begingroup$

First of all, at age two, child knows a lot about world and actively applies this knowledge. Child does a lot of "transfer learning" by applying this knowledge to new concepts.



Second, before seeing those five "labeled" examples of car, child sees a lot of cars on the street, on TV, toy cars etc., so also a lot of "unsupervised learning" happens beforehand.



Finally, neural networks have almost nothing in common with human brain, so there's not much point in comparing them. Also notice that there are algorithms for one shot learning, and pretty much research on it currently happens.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    2












    $begingroup$

    There's a kind of goalpost moving that underlies this question. It used to be that NNs weren't very good at image recognition, so no one compared them to humans. Now that NNs are good at image tasks, suddenly it's the fault of NNs that they require a lot of training data to be comparable to children.



    You can also turn this logic on its head. Suppose a child sees a number of cars the day that it's born. I wouldn't expect the child to be able to pick out a car the next day, or the next week even though it's seen so many examples. Why are newborns so slow to learn? Because it takes a lot of exposure to the real world and time to change the child's neural pathways ("training data").






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$





















      0












      $begingroup$

      Please remember that neural networks are very complex structures with lots of parametres to tune, therefore you should not expect it to "learn" without huge numbers of examples.



      This is the reason why simpler models are often preferred when samples are not huge.






      share|cite|improve this answer








      New contributor




      asdf is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        3












        $begingroup$

        First of all, at age two, child knows a lot about world and actively applies this knowledge. Child does a lot of "transfer learning" by applying this knowledge to new concepts.



        Second, before seeing those five "labeled" examples of car, child sees a lot of cars on the street, on TV, toy cars etc., so also a lot of "unsupervised learning" happens beforehand.



        Finally, neural networks have almost nothing in common with human brain, so there's not much point in comparing them. Also notice that there are algorithms for one shot learning, and pretty much research on it currently happens.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$


















          3












          $begingroup$

          First of all, at age two, child knows a lot about world and actively applies this knowledge. Child does a lot of "transfer learning" by applying this knowledge to new concepts.



          Second, before seeing those five "labeled" examples of car, child sees a lot of cars on the street, on TV, toy cars etc., so also a lot of "unsupervised learning" happens beforehand.



          Finally, neural networks have almost nothing in common with human brain, so there's not much point in comparing them. Also notice that there are algorithms for one shot learning, and pretty much research on it currently happens.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$
















            3












            3








            3





            $begingroup$

            First of all, at age two, child knows a lot about world and actively applies this knowledge. Child does a lot of "transfer learning" by applying this knowledge to new concepts.



            Second, before seeing those five "labeled" examples of car, child sees a lot of cars on the street, on TV, toy cars etc., so also a lot of "unsupervised learning" happens beforehand.



            Finally, neural networks have almost nothing in common with human brain, so there's not much point in comparing them. Also notice that there are algorithms for one shot learning, and pretty much research on it currently happens.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            First of all, at age two, child knows a lot about world and actively applies this knowledge. Child does a lot of "transfer learning" by applying this knowledge to new concepts.



            Second, before seeing those five "labeled" examples of car, child sees a lot of cars on the street, on TV, toy cars etc., so also a lot of "unsupervised learning" happens beforehand.



            Finally, neural networks have almost nothing in common with human brain, so there's not much point in comparing them. Also notice that there are algorithms for one shot learning, and pretty much research on it currently happens.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered 4 hours ago









            TimTim

            58k9127219




            58k9127219

























                2












                $begingroup$

                There's a kind of goalpost moving that underlies this question. It used to be that NNs weren't very good at image recognition, so no one compared them to humans. Now that NNs are good at image tasks, suddenly it's the fault of NNs that they require a lot of training data to be comparable to children.



                You can also turn this logic on its head. Suppose a child sees a number of cars the day that it's born. I wouldn't expect the child to be able to pick out a car the next day, or the next week even though it's seen so many examples. Why are newborns so slow to learn? Because it takes a lot of exposure to the real world and time to change the child's neural pathways ("training data").






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$


















                  2












                  $begingroup$

                  There's a kind of goalpost moving that underlies this question. It used to be that NNs weren't very good at image recognition, so no one compared them to humans. Now that NNs are good at image tasks, suddenly it's the fault of NNs that they require a lot of training data to be comparable to children.



                  You can also turn this logic on its head. Suppose a child sees a number of cars the day that it's born. I wouldn't expect the child to be able to pick out a car the next day, or the next week even though it's seen so many examples. Why are newborns so slow to learn? Because it takes a lot of exposure to the real world and time to change the child's neural pathways ("training data").






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$
















                    2












                    2








                    2





                    $begingroup$

                    There's a kind of goalpost moving that underlies this question. It used to be that NNs weren't very good at image recognition, so no one compared them to humans. Now that NNs are good at image tasks, suddenly it's the fault of NNs that they require a lot of training data to be comparable to children.



                    You can also turn this logic on its head. Suppose a child sees a number of cars the day that it's born. I wouldn't expect the child to be able to pick out a car the next day, or the next week even though it's seen so many examples. Why are newborns so slow to learn? Because it takes a lot of exposure to the real world and time to change the child's neural pathways ("training data").






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    There's a kind of goalpost moving that underlies this question. It used to be that NNs weren't very good at image recognition, so no one compared them to humans. Now that NNs are good at image tasks, suddenly it's the fault of NNs that they require a lot of training data to be comparable to children.



                    You can also turn this logic on its head. Suppose a child sees a number of cars the day that it's born. I wouldn't expect the child to be able to pick out a car the next day, or the next week even though it's seen so many examples. Why are newborns so slow to learn? Because it takes a lot of exposure to the real world and time to change the child's neural pathways ("training data").







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered 3 hours ago









                    SycoraxSycorax

                    40.4k12103203




                    40.4k12103203























                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        Please remember that neural networks are very complex structures with lots of parametres to tune, therefore you should not expect it to "learn" without huge numbers of examples.



                        This is the reason why simpler models are often preferred when samples are not huge.






                        share|cite|improve this answer








                        New contributor




                        asdf is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                        Check out our Code of Conduct.






                        $endgroup$


















                          0












                          $begingroup$

                          Please remember that neural networks are very complex structures with lots of parametres to tune, therefore you should not expect it to "learn" without huge numbers of examples.



                          This is the reason why simpler models are often preferred when samples are not huge.






                          share|cite|improve this answer








                          New contributor




                          asdf is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                          Check out our Code of Conduct.






                          $endgroup$
















                            0












                            0








                            0





                            $begingroup$

                            Please remember that neural networks are very complex structures with lots of parametres to tune, therefore you should not expect it to "learn" without huge numbers of examples.



                            This is the reason why simpler models are often preferred when samples are not huge.






                            share|cite|improve this answer








                            New contributor




                            asdf is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                            Check out our Code of Conduct.






                            $endgroup$



                            Please remember that neural networks are very complex structures with lots of parametres to tune, therefore you should not expect it to "learn" without huge numbers of examples.



                            This is the reason why simpler models are often preferred when samples are not huge.







                            share|cite|improve this answer








                            New contributor




                            asdf is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                            Check out our Code of Conduct.









                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer






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                            asdf is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                            Check out our Code of Conduct.









                            answered 2 hours ago









                            asdfasdf

                            513




                            513




                            New contributor




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                            asdf is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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